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ΪÁËÈ·¶¨ÄÄÒ»ÐÐÓ¦¸ÃÊǿɱ༵ģ¬ÐèÒªÒ»ÖÖ·½·¨½ÓÊÜÓû§¹ØÓÚËûÃÇÏ£Íû±à¼ÄÄÒ»ÐеÄÊäÈë¡£DataGrid ¿ÉÒÔ°üº¬Ò»¸ö EditCommandColumn À´³ÊÏÖ¼¤·¢Èý¸öÌØÊâʼþµÄÁ´½Ó£ºEditCommand¡¢UpdateCommand ºÍ CancelCommand¡£EditCommandColumn ÒÔÉùÃ÷·½Ê½Ìí¼Óµ½ DataGrid µÄ Columns ¼¯ºÏ£¬ÈçÏÂÃæµÄʾÀýËùʾ¡£
<ASP:DataGrid id="MyDataGrid" runat="server"
...
OnEditCommand="MyDataGrid_Edit"
OnCancelCommand="MyDataGrid_Cancel"
OnUpdateCommand="MyDataGrid_Update"
DataKeyField="au_id"
>
<Columns>
<asp:EditCommandColumn EditText="Edit" CancelText="Cancel" UpdateText="Update" />
</Columns>
</ASP:DataGrid>
ÔÚ DataGrid ±ê¼Ç±¾ÉíÉÏ£¬½«Ê¼þ´¦Àí³ÌÐòÁ¬µ½´Ó EditCommandColumn ¼¤·¢µÄÿ¸öÃüÁî¡£ÕâЩ´¦Àí³ÌÐòµÄ DataGridCommandEventArgs ²ÎÊýʹÄúµÃÒÔÖ±½Ó·ÃÎÊÓÉÓÃÀ´ÉèÖà DataGrid µÄ EditItemIndex µÄ¿Í»§¶ËÑ¡ÔñµÄË÷Òý¡£×¢Ò⣬ÐèÒªÖØÐÂ°ó¶¨ DataGrid ÒÔʹ¸ü¸ÄÉúЧ£¬ÈçÏÂÃæµÄʾÀýËùʾ¡£
public void MyDataGrid_Edit(Object sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs E) {
MyDataGrid.EditItemIndex = (int)E.Item.ItemIndex;
BindGrid();
}
Public Sub MyDataGrid_Edit(sender As Object, E As DataGridCommandEventArgs)
MyDataGrid.EditItemIndex = E.Item.ItemIndex
BindGrid()
End Sub
public function MyDataGrid_Edit(sender:Object, E:DataGridCommandEventArgs) : void {
MyDataGrid.EditItemIndex = int(E.Item.ItemIndex);
BindGrid();
}
µ±±à¼Ä³ÐÐ DataGrid ʱ£¬EditCommandColumn ³ÊÏÖ Update ºÍ Cancel Á´½Ó¡£Èç¹û¿Í»§¶ËÑ¡Ôñ Cancel£¬Ö»Ð轫 EditItemIndex ÉèÖÃ»Ø -1¡£µ«Èç¹û¿Í»§¶ËÑ¡Ôñ Update£¬ÔòÐèÒª¶ÔÊý¾Ý¿âÖ´ÐиüÐÂÃüÁî¡£Ö´ÐиüвéѯҪÇóÖªµÀÏ£Íû¸üеÄÐеÄÊý¾Ý¿âÖеÄÖ÷¼ü¡£ÎªÖ§³Ö´ËÒªÇó£¬DataGrid ¹«¿ªÒ»¸ö¿ÉÒÔÉèÖÃΪÖ÷¼ü×Ö¶ÎÃûµÄ DataKeyField ÊôÐÔ¡£ÔÚÁ¬µ½ UpdateCommand µÄʼþ´¦Àí³ÌÐòÖУ¬¿ÉÒÔ´Ó DataGrid µÄ DataKeys ¼¯ºÏ¼ìË÷¼üÃû¡£Ê¹ÓÃʼþµÄ ItemIndex Ôڴ˼¯ºÏÖÐË÷Òý£¬ÈçÏÂÃæµÄʾÀýËùʾ¡£
myCommand.Parameters["@Id"].Value = MyDataGrid.DataKeys[(int)E.Item.ItemIndex];
myCommand.Parameters("@Id").Value = MyDataGrid.DataKeys(CType(E.Item.ItemIndex, Integer))
myCommand.Parameters["@Id"].Value = MyDataGrid.DataKeys[int(E.Item.ItemIndex)];
ÔÚ Update ʼþ´¦Àí³ÌÐòµÄ×îºó£¬½« EditItemIndex ÉèÖÃ»Ø -1¡£ÏÂÃæµÄʾÀý˵Ã÷´Ë´úÂëµÄÔËÐС£
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" %>
<html>
<script language="C#" runat="server">
SqlConnection myConnection;
protected void Page_Load(Object Src, EventArgs E)
{
myConnection=new SqlConnection("server=jeff;uid=sa;password=;database=pubs");
if (!IsPostBack)
BindGrid();
}
public void MyDataGrid_Edit(Object sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs e)
{
MyDataGrid.EditItemIndex = (int)e.Item.ItemIndex;
BindGrid();
}
public void MyDataGrid_Cancel(Object sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs e)
{
MyDataGrid.EditItemIndex = -1;
BindGrid();
}
public void MyDataGrid_Update(Object sender, DataGridCommandEventArgs e)
{
String updateCmd = "UPDATE Authors SET au_lname = @LName, au_fname = @FName, phone = @Phone, "
+ "address = @Address, city = @City, state = @State, zip = @Zip, contract = @Contract where au_id = @Id";
SqlCommand myCommand = new SqlCommand(updateCmd, myConnection);
myCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@Id", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 11));
myCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@LName", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 40));
myCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@FName", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 20));
myCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@Phone", SqlDbType.NChar, 12));
myCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@Address", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 40));
myCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@City", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 20));
myCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@State", SqlDbType.NChar, 2));
myCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@Zip", SqlDbType.NChar, 5));
myCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@Contract", SqlDbType.NVarChar,1));
myCommand.Parameters["@Id"].Value = MyDataGrid.DataKeys[(int)e.Item.ItemIndex];
String[] cols = {"@Id","@LName","@FName","@Phone","@Address","@City","@State","@Zip","@Contract"};
int numCols = e.Item.Cells.Count;
for (int i=2; i<numCols-1; i++) //Ìø¹ýµÚÒ»¡¢µÚ¶þºÍ×îºóÒ»ÁÐ
{
String colvalue =((TextBox)e.Item.Cells[i].Controls[0]).Text;
// ¼ì²éÔÚËùÐè×Ö¶ÎÖÐÊÇ·ñÓпÕÖµ
if (i<6 && colvalue == "")
{
Message.InnerHtml = "´íÎ󣺡°×÷Õß ID¡±¡¢¡°ÐÕÃû¡±»ò¡°µç»°¡±²»ÔÊÐíʹÓÿÕÖµ";
Message.Style["color"] = "red";
return;
}
myCommand.Parameters[cols[i-1]].Value = colvalue;
}
//×·¼Ó×îºóÒ»ÐУ¬½« true/false ֵת»»Îª 0/1
if (String.Compare(((TextBox)e.Item.Cells[numCols-1].Controls[0]).Text, "True", true)==0)
myCommand.Parameters["@Contract"].Value = "1";
else
myCommand.Parameters["@Contract"].Value = "0";
myCommand.Connection.Open();
try
{
myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
Message.InnerHtml = "<b>ÒѸüмǼ</b><br>" + updateCmd;
MyDataGrid.EditItemIndex = -1;
}
catch (SqlException exc)
{
if (exc.Number == 2627)
Message.InnerHtml = "´íÎó£ºÒÑ´æÔÚ¾ßÓÐÏàͬÖ÷¼üµÄ¼Ç¼";
else
Message.InnerHtml = "´íÎó£ºÎ´ÄܸüмǼ£¬ÇëÈ·±£ÕýÈ·ÌîдÁË×Ö¶Î";
Message.Style["color"] = "red";
}
myCommand.Connection.Close();
BindGrid();
}
public void BindGrid()
{
SqlDataAdapter myCommand = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from Authors", myConnection);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
myCommand.Fill(ds, "Authors");
MyDataGrid.DataSource=ds.Tables["Authors"].DefaultView;
MyDataGrid.DataBind();
}
</script>
<body style="font: 10.5pt ËÎÌå">
<form runat="server" ID="Form1">
<h3><font face="ËÎÌå">¸üÐÂÊý¾ÝÐÐ</font></h3>
<span id="Message" EnableViewState="false" style="font: arial 11pt;" runat="server" /><p>
<ASP:DataGrid id="MyDataGrid" runat="server" Width="800" BackColor="#ccccff" BorderColor="black" ShowFooter="false" CellPadding="3" CellSpacing="0" Font-Name="Verdana" Font-Size="8pt" HeaderStyle-BackColor="#aaaadd" OnEditCommand="MyDataGrid_Edit" OnCancelCommand="MyDataGrid_Cancel" OnUpdateCommand="MyDataGrid_Update" DataKeyField="au_id">
<Columns>
<asp:EditCommandColumn EditText="±à¼" CancelText="È¡Ïû" UpdateText="¸üÐÂ" ItemStyle-Wrap="false" />
</Columns>
</ASP:DataGrid>
</form>
</body>
</html>
……