A用drop语句来删除数据库:
mysql> drop database hello;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.19 sec) mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ Database +--------------------+ information_schema mysql performance_schema sys test trains +--------------------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
B用drop语句来删除表:
mysql> drop table q1;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.39 sec) mysql> show tables; +------------------+ Tables_in_trains +------------------+ 4inall ava book c1score c2score course joke sc sc1 student student1 teacher +------------------+ 12 rows in set (0.00 sec)
2.delete语句。用来删除表中的字段:
A通过where子句来指定删除表中的某个记录:
mysql> delete from joke where gid=1; mysql> select * from joke; +------+-----------+-------+------+ gid name sex age +------+-----------+-------+------+ 3 xiaowan2 male 22 3 xiaowan2 male 22 3 xiaowan2 male 22 3 xiaowan22 1male 22 0 joker NULL NULL 0 joker NULL NULL +------+-----------+-------+------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
注意:如果delete语句中没有加入where就会把表中的所有记录全部删除:
mysql> select * from student1; +------+--------+------+------+ s sname sage ssex +------+--------+------+------+ 1 刘一 18 男 2 钱二 19 女 3 张三 17 男 4 李四 18 女 5 王五 17 男 6 赵六 19 女 +------+--------+------+------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> delete from student1;Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.19 sec) mysql> select * from student1;Empty set (0.00 sec)
B通过select子句来删除表中的某个记录:
mysql> delete from student1 where s in (select s from student where sage=18 and ssex="男");Query OK, 1 row affected (0.13 sec) mysql> select * from student1; +------+--------+------+------+ s sname sage ssex +------+--------+------+------+ 2 钱二 19 女 3 张三 17 男 4 李四 18 女 5 王五 17 男 6 赵六 19 女 +------+--------+------+------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
3.用truncate来删除表中的所以字段:
mysql> select * from student1; +------+--------+------+------+ s sname sage ssex +------+--------+------+------+ 1 刘一 18 男 2 钱二 19 女 3 张三 17 男 4 李四 18 女 5 王五 17 男 6 赵六 19 女 +------+--------+------+------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> truncate table student1;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.28 sec) mysql> select * from student1;Empty set (0.00 sec)
以上就是mysql中关于删除语句大全总结(上)的详细内容,更多请关注php中文网其它相关文章!
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