MySQL使用变量完成各种排序案例详细说明

核心代码

--下面我演示下MySQL中的排序列的实现
--测试数据
CREATE TABLE tb
(
score INT
);
INSERT tb SELECT 
5 UNION ALL SELECT 
4 UNION ALL SELECT 
4 UNION ALL SELECT 
4 UNION ALL SELECT 
3 UNION ALL SELECT 
2 UNION ALL SELECT
1;
--1.row_number式的排序
SET @row_number =0;
SELECT @row_number := @row_number+1 AS row_number,score 
FROM tb 
ORDER BY score DESC ;
+------------+-------+
  row_number   score  
+------------+-------+
      1     5  
      2     4  
      3     4  
      4     4  
      5     3  
      6     2  
      7     1  
+------------+-------+
--2.dense_rank式的排序
SET @dense_rank = 0,@prev_score = NULL;
SELECT @dense_rank :=IF(@prev_score=score,@dense_rank,@dense_rank+1) AS decnse_rank,
  @prev_score := score AS score 
FROM tb 
ORDER BY score DESC ; 
+-------------+-------+
  decnse_rank   score  
+-------------+-------+
       1     5  
       2     4  
       2     4  
       2     4  
       3     3  
       4     2  
       5     1  
+-------------+-------+
--3.rank式的排序
SET @row=0,@rank=0,@prev_score=NULL;
SELECT @row:=@row+1 AS ROW,
    @rank:=IF(@prev_score=score,@rank,@row) AS rank,
    @prev_score:=score AS score
FROM tb 
ORDER BY score DESC;
+------+------+-------+
  ROW   rank   score  
+------+------+-------+
   1    1     5  
   2    2     4  
   3    2     4  
   4    2     4  
   5    5     3  
   6    6     2  
   7    7     1  
+------+------+-------+

大家学会了吗？赶紧动手尝试一下吧。

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