注:其他关系型数据库如:oracle 可以通过相同的思路,读取元数据,修改脚本语法实现。
使用:
在mysql元数据库:information_schema 中执行以下语句
SELECT CONCAT('alter table ', TABLE_NAME, ' CHANGE COLUMN ', COLUMN_NAME, ' ', COLUMN_NAME, ' ', DATA_TYPE, ' comment ', '"', COLUMN_COMMENT, '"', ';') FROM (SELECT TABLE_NAME, COLUMN_NAME, CASE WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'varchar' THEN 'string' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'int' THEN 'int' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'tinyint' THEN 'tinyint' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'decimal' THEN 'double' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'datetime' THEN 'string' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'timestamp' THEN 'string' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'float' THEN 'double' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'double' THEN 'double' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'bigint' THEN 'bigint' END AS DATA_TYPE, COLUMN_COMMENT FROM COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'o_oms_statistic_profit' ) t;
在将数据从Mysql 等其他关系型数据库 抽取到Hive 表中时,需要同步mysql表中的注释,以下脚本可以生成hive创建表语句。只是生成了hive表主要的字段信息,其他信息需要手工添加。
在mysql元数据库:information_schema 中执行以下语句
SELECT CONCAT('create table ', TABLE_NAME, '(', substring(column_info, 1, length(column_info) - 1), ')', ' comment ', '"', TABLE_COMMENT, '"', ';') FROM (SELECT TABLE_NAME, TABLE_COMMENT, group_concat(CONCAT(COLUMN_NAME, ' ', DATA_TYPE, ' comment ', '"', COLUMN_COMMENT, '"')) AS column_info FROM (SELECT t1.TABLE_NAME, CASE WHEN t2.TABLE_COMMENT = NULL THEN t1.TABLE_NAME ELSE t2.TABLE_COMMENT END AS TABLE_COMMENT, COLUMN_NAME, CASE WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'varchar' THEN 'string' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'int' THEN 'int' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'tinyint' THEN 'tinyint' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'decimal' THEN 'double' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'datetime' THEN 'string' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'timestamp' THEN 'string' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'float' THEN 'double' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'double' THEN 'double' WHEN DATA_TYPE = 'bigint' THEN 'bigint' END AS DATA_TYPE, CASE WHEN COLUMN_COMMENT = NULL THEN COLUMN_NAME ELSE COLUMN_COMMENT END AS COLUMN_COMMENT FROM COLUMNS t1 JOIN TABLES t2 ON t1.TABLE_NAME = t2.TABLE_NAME WHERE t1.TABLE_NAME = 'o_oms_statistic_profit' ) t3 GROUP BY TABLE_NAME, TABLE_COMMENT ) t4;
相关推荐:
以上就是关于Mysql元数据如何生成Hive建表语句注释脚本的详细内容,更多请关注php中文网其它相关文章!
……